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How Long For Hiv To Show Up

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HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV attacks the immune organization, destroying a blazon of white claret prison cell that helps the trunk fight off infection and disease. There are many different symptoms that could exist possible signs of having HIV, merely many of these symptoms as well are associated with other illnesses, like the influenza or a cold.[1] Testing is the only sure way to determine if you have HIV. There are symptoms to wait for that could be a warning that yous have an infection.

  1. one

    Decide if you are experiencing acute fatigue with no explainable cause. Fatigue can exist the sign of many different illnesses, but it's a symptom experienced by many people with HIV.[two] This symptom shouldn't cause great alarm if it'south the but one you're feeling, simply it'due south something to look into farther.[3]

    • Acute fatigue isn't the same as simply feeling sleepy. Do you feel tired all the time, even afterwards a good night's sleep? Do y'all find yourself taking more than afternoon naps than usual, and avoiding strenuous activities because you feel low energy? This type of fatigue is cause for concern.
    • If this symptom persists over a few weeks or months, be sure to get tested to rule out HIV.
  2. ii

    Be on the sentry for a fever or excessive night sweats. [4] These symptoms commonly occur during the early stages of an HIV infection, during what is called the primary or astute HIV infection phase. Again, many people don't take these symptoms, but those who do commonly feel them 2-four weeks after contracting HIV.[v]

    • Fever and night sweats are too symptoms of the influenza and the common cold. If it'south flu or cold season, that might exist what y'all're experiencing.
    • Chills, muscle aches, sore throat, and headache, which are also symptoms of the flu and cold, can also be signs of an early HIV infection.
  3. 3

    Check for swollen glands in the neck, armpits, or groin. The lymph nodes swell in reaction to bodily infections. This doesn't happen to anybody who has primary HIV, but among those who have symptoms, it's a mutual one.[half dozen]

    • The lymph nodes in the neck tend to swell more than those in the armpits or groin with an HIV infection.
    • Lymph nodes can swell as a consequence of many other types of infections, such as a common cold or the flu, so further investigation is necessary to make up one's mind the cause.
  4. four

    Note instances of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. These symptoms, which are normally associated with the flu, tin also bespeak an early on HIV infection. Go tested if these symptoms persist.[vii]

  5. five

    Pay attention to rima oris and genital ulcers. If you see a mouth ulcer announced forth with the other symptoms noted, particularly if y'all don't usually go mouth ulcers, it may be a sign of primary HIV infection. Genital ulcers are also an indication that HIV may be present.[viii]

  1. one

    Don't dismiss a dry cough. This symptom occurs in the after stages of HIV, sometimes many years later the virus has been contracted and been latent in the body. This seemingly innocuous symptom is easy to ignore at first, particularly if it occurs during allergy flavor or during cough and common cold flavour. If you have a dry cough y'all just can't seem to kick by taking allergy medications or using an inhaler, it may exist a symptom of HIV.[9]

  2. two

    Look into irregular spots (ruddy, dark-brown, pink, or purplish in color) on the skin. People in the subsequently stages of HIV oft get rashes on their skin, especially on the face up and torso.[10] These can besides be present on the inside of the rima oris and olfactory organ. It'southward a sign that the HIV is developing into AIDS.[eleven]

    • Flaky, blood-red skin is besides a sign of later stage HIV. The spots may also await like boils or bumps.
    • A skin rash normally doesn't accompany the influenza or a common cold, so if you lot have 1 at the same fourth dimension every bit other symptoms, see a doctor right away.
  3. iii

    Pay attending if you get pneumonia. Pneumonia often affects people whose immune systems aren't working properly. People with later-phase HIV are prone to getting pneumonia from a germ that wouldn't normally cause such a severe reaction.

  4. iv

    Check for yeast infections, especially in the oral cavity. Later-stage HIV patients usually get a yeast infection in the mouth, called thrush. The condition looks similar white spots or other unusual spots on the tongue and within of the oral fissure. This is a alert sign that the allowed system isn't finer fighting off infection.[12]

  5. v

    Examine your nails for signs of fungus. Nails that are yellow or brownish, and that are croaky or chipped, are common among later-stage HIV patients. The nails get more susceptible to fungus, which the torso is able to fight off nether normal conditions.[13]

  6. 6

    Decide whether you're experiencing rapid weight loss with no known cause. In the early stages of HIV, this could exist caused past excessive diarrhea; in afterwards stages, it's known every bit "wasting," and is a strong bodily reaction to the presence of HIV in the organisation.[xiv]

  7. seven

    Exist enlightened of neurological issues. These could include retention loss, depression, or other neurological afflictions. HIV affects the cognitive office of the brain in afterward stages. These symptoms are serious and should exist looked into no affair what.[15]

  1. 1

    Know if you are at adventure. At that place are several dissimilar circumstances that can identify you at risk of contracting HIV. If you lot've experienced i of the following situations, you are at take chances:[xvi]

    • You've had unprotected anal, vaginal, or oral sexual activity.
    • You've shared needles or syringes.
    • You've been diagnosed or treated for a sexually transmitted affliction (STD), tuberculosis, or hepatitis.
    • You received a blood transfusion between 1978 and 1985, the years before safety precautions were in identify to prevent tainted claret from being used in transfusions.
  2. 2

    Get tested for HIV. This is the most accurate measure in determining if you have HIV. Contact a local health dispensary, the Red Cantankerous, your doctor's office, or another local resources to detect out where to get tested.[17] Go to the website aids.gov for a listing of testing locations.

    • Testing is like shooting fish in a barrel, affordable, and reliable (in the majority of cases). The most mutual test is done through drawing a blood sample. At that place are besides tests that use oral fluids (nerveless with a swab) or urine. There are even tests you lot tin can take at dwelling. If you do non have a regular physician who can provide testing, contact your local Wellness Department.
    • If you are tested for HIV, exercise not let fearfulness preclude you lot from obtaining your test results. Knowing whether or not yous are infected will give you the best hazard to care for your status, or to change your lifestyle to prevent an infection.
    • Many health organizations recommend getting tested as office of your routine physical, even if you don't think you lot are at take a chance. Catching and treating HIV early on can assist prevent later complications.
  3. iii

    Don't look for symptoms to occur to get tested. Many people with HIV don't know they have it. The virus can exist carried in your body for over 10 years earlier symptoms begin to occur. If you have reason to think y'all may take contracted HIV, don't let a lack of symptoms stop yous from getting tested. Information technology's best to know as soon equally possible.[xviii]

Add New Question

  • Question

    If I have streaks on my fingernails does that mean I have HIV?

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Dr. Windham is a lath certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Tennessee. She attended medical school at the University of Tennessee Wellness Scientific discipline Center in Memphis and completed her residency at the Eastern Virginia Medical Schoolhouse in 2010, where she was awarded the Most Outstanding Resident in Maternal Fetal Medicine, Most Outstanding Resident in Oncology, and Most Outstanding Resident Overall.

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Board Certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist

    Good Answer

    Streaks on your fingernails take many possible causes, and does not necessarily point to HIV. The only way to know for sure if y'all are HIV positive is if you go to your medico to become tested.

  • Question

    Tin someone get pregnant if both partners are infected with HIV?

    Janice Litza, MD

    Dr. Litza is a board certified Family unit Medicine Physician in Wisconsin. She is a practicing Physician and taught every bit a Clinical Professor for thirteen years, after receiving her Dr. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Wellness in 1998.

    Janice Litza, MD

    Board Certified Family unit Medicine Physician

    Expert Answer

    HIV doesn't change the risk of getting significant. All the same, getting tested for HIV is office of routine blood piece of work for pregnant women because early on detection and treatment during pregnancy can prevent the babe from HIV infection.

  • Question

    I have rashes on my trunk later on having unprotected sex over a year agone, could it be HIV?

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Dr. Windham is a board certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Tennessee. She attended medical school at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis and completed her residency at the Eastern Virginia Medical School in 2010, where she was awarded the Almost Outstanding Resident in Maternal Fetal Medicine, About Outstanding Resident in Oncology, and Nigh Outstanding Resident Overall.

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Board Certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist

    Proficient Respond

    There are many causes of rashes, most of which are not related to STDs. However, if y'all have had unprotected sex you should get a full panel of STD testing.

  • Question

    If both of usa have HIV, is it necessary to use a condom?

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Dr. Windham is a lath certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Tennessee. She attended medical school at the University of Tennessee Health Science Heart in Memphis and completed her residency at the Eastern Virginia Medical School in 2010, where she was awarded the Most Outstanding Resident in Maternal Fetal Medicine, About Outstanding Resident in Oncology, and About Outstanding Resident Overall.

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Lath Certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist

    Good Answer

    Admittedly. The HIV virus frequently mutates, and it is possible to be 'superinfected' with a different strain. This can make treatment difficult.

  • Question

    I was tested for HIV and the results showed "non-reactive." What does this mean?

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Dr. Windham is a board certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Tennessee. She attended medical school at the University of Tennessee Wellness Science Center in Memphis and completed her residency at the Eastern Virginia Medical Schoolhouse in 2010, where she was awarded the Virtually Outstanding Resident in Maternal Fetal Medicine, Most Outstanding Resident in Oncology, and Most Outstanding Resident Overall.

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Board Certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist

    Expert Answer

    This is a negative test. Talk to your doctor about whether you need a final test in a few months.

  • Question

    I had protected sex, but the condom broke, so I put a new one on and continued. I had a examination ten days later and was negative, but could I yet possibly accept HIV?

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Dr. Windham is a board certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Tennessee. She attended medical school at the University of Tennessee Wellness Science Middle in Memphis and completed her residency at the Eastern Virginia Medical School in 2010, where she was awarded the Nigh Outstanding Resident in Maternal Fetal Medicine, Most Outstanding Resident in Oncology, and Nigh Outstanding Resident Overall.

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Board Certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist

    Good Answer

    Yes, it is. Many tests volition become positive 4 weeks afterward infection, and the vast majority exercise so past three months. I would recommend getting re-tested in a calendar month, and and then again two months afterwards.

  • Question

    Can a person be totally cured of HIV?

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Dr. Windham is a lath certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Tennessee. She attended medical school at the University of Tennessee Wellness Science Center in Memphis and completed her residency at the Eastern Virginia Medical School in 2010, where she was awarded the Nigh Outstanding Resident in Maternal Fetal Medicine, About Outstanding Resident in Oncology, and Nearly Outstanding Resident Overall.

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Board Certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist

    Skillful Answer

    Generally no. There is one person who was apparently cured after a bone marrow transplant with a rare kind of os marrow. But generally there is no cure for HIV. Adherence to a reliable regimen of antivirals, however, tin go along the virus at undetectable levels and prolong life.

  • Question

    What do HIV sores await like?

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Dr. Windham is a board certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Tennessee. She attended medical schoolhouse at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis and completed her residency at the Eastern Virginia Medical School in 2010, where she was awarded the Most Outstanding Resident in Maternal Fetal Medicine, Most Outstanding Resident in Oncology, and Most Outstanding Resident Overall.

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Lath Certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist

    Good Respond

    The appearance is variable. They could be ulcers or purplish spots. If you accept whatsoever concern about HIV you should get tested.

  • Question

    Should I withal get tested for HIV fifty-fifty if I've always used a safe?

    Janice Litza, MD

    Dr. Litza is a lath certified Family Medicine Medico in Wisconsin. She is a practicing Physician and taught as a Clinical Professor for 13 years, afterward receiving her MD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health in 1998.

    Janice Litza, MD

    Lath Certified Family Medicine Md

    Expert Answer

    Aye, information technology is all-time to be safe and utilise condoms as well every bit get regular testing, especially if you have more than one partner. HIV can be spread by other sexual contact, not simply intercourse, where yous use a safety.

  • Question

    Do the symptoms go abroad, or persist forever?

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Dr. Windham is a board certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Tennessee. She attended medical school at the University of Tennessee Health Science Heart in Memphis and completed her residency at the Eastern Virginia Medical Schoolhouse in 2010, where she was awarded the About Outstanding Resident in Maternal Fetal Medicine, Most Outstanding Resident in Oncology, and Near Outstanding Resident Overall.

    Lacy Windham, MD

    Board Certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist

    Expert Answer

    Many of the symptoms appear during early on infection (fever, bloated lymph nodes) and and so disappear during the second stage of infection which is asymptomatic. This asymptomatic stage lasts on average ten years in a patient not taking handling, but can exist shorter.

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  • Please get tested if yous are doubtful of whether or not you have this affliction. It'southward merely right and safe for you as well as others.

  • HIV is non an airborne or nutrient-borne virus. The virus does not live long outside the body.

  • If you lot have used an at-habitation test kit and the results are positive for the infection, you lot volition be provided referrals for a follow-upward test. Do not avoid this follow-upward. If you are concerned, make an appointment with your health care provider.

  • Never choice up a discarded needle or syringe.

  • STDs increase the risks of becoming infected with HIV.

  • i/5th of HIV-infected persons in the U.s. do non know they have the infection.

Virtually This Article

Commodity Summary Ten

To recognize HIV symptoms, keep an eye out for constant fatigue and low energy levels, fifty-fifty later on a long dark'southward sleep. Additionally, await for a fever or repeated night sweats, chills, and musculus aches. You should also pay attention to vomiting or nausea, and the appearance of ulcers on your rima oris or genitals. If you've had the infection for a long fourth dimension, you may experience a dry cough, and detect irregular red, dark-brown, or royal spots on your skin. For more advice from our Medical co-author on how to spot the neurological furnishings of HIV, read on!

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